Sixth Form vs College

After finishing GCSEs, one of the biggest decisions young people face is whether to continue education at sixth form or go to college.

The data shows, approximately 1.6 million students attend further education college courses in England annually. 

While both are colleges and sixth form are a part of further education in the UK, they offer different experiences, teaching styles, qualifications and progression routes. 

Understanding these differences is crucial for making the right choice - whether you’re a student planning your next steps or a parent trying to support them. This guide breaks down the key differences, pros and cons and who each option suits best, with a spotlight on why The Manchester College stands out.

What is the difference between sixth form and college?

Sixth form and college both cater to students aged 16-18 and offer Level 3 qualifications, but the environment, structure, and focus are quite different.

• Sixth forms are usually attached to secondary schools. They offer a school-like environment, with a traditional academic focus - mainly A-Levels. Only available from ages 16-19.
• Colleges (specifically further education colleges) are independent institutions. They offer a broader mix of qualifications, including vocational and technical options, in a more adult-oriented setting. Open to all 16+ ages.

What is college?

In the UK, “college” typically refers to Further Education (FE) colleges. These are not the same as universities. Colleges offer a wide range of post-16 education options including:

• BTECs
• T Levels
• Foundation courses
• Access to Higher Education courses

Colleges tend to focus more on practical skills and career readiness. Students often benefit from specialist facilities (like science labs, salons, construction workshops, or media studios) and teaching is often linked closely to real-world application. The college environment also gives students greater independence and flexibility compared to sixth form.

What is sixth form?

Sixth form is the final two years of secondary education (Years 12 and 13), usually offered by schools with a sixth form or standalone sixth form colleges. Most students study A-Levels, choosing three or four subjects that are assessed through exams after two years.

The atmosphere is more formal and structured, often resembling the school students have just come from. Expectations around uniform or dress code and attendance are usually stricter than at college.

Is sixth form higher education?

Sixth form is not higher education. It’s part of further education, just like college.

College vs sixth form in the UK: Key differences at a glance

College vs university vs sixth form: A simple breakdown

• Sixth form: A school setting for students aged 16–18, offering mainly A-Levels.
• College: Independent institution offering academic and vocational courses.
• University: Higher education for 18+ students after completing sixth form or college.

Is college or sixth form better?

If you're looking for greater independence, a wider choice of courses, and practical, hands-on learning, college could be the perfect fit. Colleges offer clear pathways not just to university, but also to apprenticeships and direct employment – giving you more flexibility in shaping your future.

They also support a broader range of learning styles, making them a great option for students who may not thrive in a purely exam-focused environment.

Sixth form, on the other hand, might suit learners who prefer a more traditional, academic approach and are planning to go straight to university.

Day in the life: sixth form vs college

College student

College life feels more like a stepping stone to adulthood - offering flexibility, independence, and variety:

• Timetables vary -some days might be full, others might have just one class or none at all. Some students may be studying evening courses.
• Casual dress is the norm - no uniforms or strict appearance rules
• There’s a strong emphasis on independent learning and managing your own time
• Lessons often combine practical sessions, group work and real-world projects
• Free periods can be spent on or off campus - giving students the freedom to balance study with socialising and other priorities!
• Many students use the flexibility to take on part-time jobs, gain work experience, or pursue creative or personal projects

College encourages responsibility and self-direction, making it ideal for students ready to take more control of their education and future. It’s a more adult environment where you're treated with trust - and expected to rise to the occasion.

Sixth form student

A typical sixth form day mirrors the structure of secondary school:

• The day usually runs from around 8:45am to 3:30pm
• Students follow a fixed timetable with 3/4 A Level subjects
• Uniforms or smart dress codes may still apply
• Study periods are often spent on-site under supervision
• After-school clubs might include sports, music, or academic societies

It’s a familiar, school-like environment that suits students who prefer routine and structure.

Progression and pathways: university, apprenticeship, or work

Both sixth form and college can lead to university or employment, but they take different routes to get there.

Sixth form mainly prepares students for university through A Levels. It’s a clear academic path, with a focus on exams and traditional subjects. 

But, importantly, college gives you more options. 

Colleges offer a wide range of courses - many of which are accepted by universities, including top ones. These courses are often more practical, which suits students who learn by doing rather than just through exams.

If your goal is an apprenticeship or going straight into work, college is often the better fit. Courses are built with employers in mind, focusing on job-ready skills, hands-on training and work placements. 

Colleges like The Manchester College work directly with industries to make sure their students are ready for the workplace or higher study - whichever route they choose.

Teaching style and support

College teaching is more varied. You’ll still have structured lessons, but they’re often mixed with workshops, projects and real-world learning. It’s a more flexible approach that helps students develop independence and practical skills.

Teaching in sixth form is usually more traditional: classroom-based, essay-heavy, and geared toward final exams. This works for some but not all.

Support is also broader at college. At The Manchester College, for example, students have access to personal tutors, specialist SEN staff and wellbeing teams. Whether you need help with your studies, your mental health, or your next step, support is built in.

Social life and student experience

College, is a fresh start. You meet new people from all over, the environment is more relaxed, and you're treated more like an adult. There are student unions, clubs, trips, enrichment activities, and events that help you build confidence and independence beyond the classroom. This sort of social environment is best to prepare you for university.

In contrast, Sixth Form tends to feel like an extension of school. You’re usually with the same group of students, under similar rules and the social scene is familiar.

Timetable and flexibility

Sixth form students often attend full-time during regular school hours, with less say in how their time is structured.

College students typically have:

• Fewer contact hours
• Free periods and flexible study time
• Blended learning (some online, some on-site)
• Freedom to pursue work or hobbies alongside study

This suits independent learners and those who want more control over their routine.

Do universities prefer sixth form or college?

There’s no institutional preference. Universities care about the qualification itself - whether it’s an A Level, T Level, or BTEC - and the grades achieved.

What matters more is choosing a course that suits your strengths, helps you succeed and aligns with your future goals. It is important to choose an institution that offers the course you need to meet the entry requirements of your desired university course.

What if you want to learn a trade or creative skill?

Sixth forms rarely offer vocational or creative training. Colleges specialise in these areas, offering courses in:

• Construction & Engineering (bricklaying, plumbing, electrical installation)
• Hair & Beauty (barbering, makeup artistry, beauty therapy)
• Performing Arts (acting, dance, musical theatre)
• Digital & Media (games design, film production, graphic design)

These subjects are taught by experienced professionals and prepare students for direct entry into their chosen industries.

Which is better for learners who need extra support?

Support varies, although most institutions offer good support as part of regulatory compliance. However, at The Manchester College, we go above and beyond! 

There’s a full support package of support covering everything from finance through to mental health in place – from our Careers and Welfare team which is available for everyone through to more specialist support that some learners might require.  This helps make sure that every student gets what they need to succeed.

Why choose The Manchester College

If you’re looking for real choice, practical learning, and a college that puts your future first, The Manchester College delivers. Unlike a sixth form, we are open to all 16+ ages!

You’ll find:

• A huge range of courses - from T Levels, vocational training to access courses
• Expert staff and industry-standard facilities
• Strong employer links and real work experience opportunities
• Support that goes beyond the classroom
• A welcoming, diverse, and inclusive student community
• Industry placement opportunities

Whether your next step is university, an apprenticeship, or heading straight into work, The Manchester College gives you the tools to get there.

Start your journey today. Explore courses and apply now.